There is a circular tube in a vertical plane. Two liquids which do not mix and of densities $d_1$ and $d_2$ are filled in the tube. Each liquid subtends $90^\circ$ angle at centre. Radius joining their interface makes an angle a with vertical. Ratio $\frac{d_{1}}{d_{2}}$ is :
- $\frac{1+sin\alpha}{1-sin\alpha}$
- $\frac{1+cos\alpha}{1-cos\alpha}$
- $\frac{1+tan\alpha}{1-tan\alpha}$
- $\frac{1+sin\alpha}{1-cos\alpha}$
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Top Questions on Pressure
- The volume contraction of a solid copper cube of edge length 10 cm, when subjected to a hydraulic pressure of \( 7 \times 10^6 \) Pa, would be ________________________ mm\(^3\). (Given bulk modulus of copper = \( 1.4 \times 10^{11} \) N m\(^{-2}\))
- The volume contraction of a solid copper cube of edge length 10 cm, when subjected to a hydraulic pressure of \( 7 \times 10^6 \) Pa, would be _____ mm\(^3\). (Given bulk modulus of copper = \( 1.4 \times 10^{11} \) N m\(^{-2}\))
- 1 torr = ________
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- Pressure inside a soap bubble is greater than the pressure outside by an amount;(given : R = Radius of bubble, S = Surface tension of bubble)
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In the given figure, the blocks $A$, $B$ and $C$ weigh $4\,\text{kg}$, $6\,\text{kg}$ and $8\,\text{kg}$ respectively. The coefficient of sliding friction between any two surfaces is $0.5$. The force $\vec{F}$ required to slide the block $C$ with constant speed is ___ N.
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Concepts Used:
Pressure
Pressure is defined as the force applied perpendicular to the surface of an object per unit area over which that force is distributed.
Everyday examples of pressure are:
- The working of the vacuum cleaner is an example of pressure. The fan inside the vacuum creates a low-pressure region which makes it easy to suck the dust particles inside the vacuum.
- Using a knife for cutting is another example of pressure. The area exposed from the knife is small but the pressure is high enough to cut the vegetables and fruits.
Formula:
When a force of ‘F’ Newton is applied perpendicularly to a surface area ‘A’, then the pressure exerted on the surface by the force is equal to the ratio of F to A. The formula for pressure (P) is:
P = F / A
Units of Pressure:
The SI unit of pressure is the pascal (Pa)
A pascal can be defined as a force of one newton applied over a surface area of a one-meter square.