The correct answer is (C) : Charge on the surface of colloidal particles
The potential difference between the fixed layer and the diffused layer of opposite charges is called zeta potential.
It is related with the charge on the surface of colloidal particles.
A colloid is a mixture in which one substance consisting of microscopically dispersed insoluble particles is suspended throughout another substance. Some definitions specify that the particles must be dispersed in a liquid, while others extend the definition to include substances like aerosols and gels.
Example of Colloids:
Read More: Classification of Colloids
Colloids contain ionic impurities and other categories of impure substances that decrease the quality of colloids used in various applications. Following are the methods to purify the colloids.