Question:

The $\displaystyle\lim_{y \to a} \left\{ \left(\sin \frac{y-a}{2}\right) . \left(\tan \frac{\pi y}{2a}\right)\right\} $ is

Updated On: Jun 20, 2022
  • $\frac{a}{2 \pi}$
  • $\frac{2 a}{ \pi}$
  • $\frac{a}{\pi}$
  • $ - \frac{a}{\pi}$
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Let $L =\displaystyle\lim _{y \rightarrow a}\left\{\left(\sin \frac{y-a}{2}\right)\left(\tan \frac{\pi y}{2 a}\right)\right\} $
$=\displaystyle\lim _{y \rightarrow a} \frac{\sin \frac{y-a}{2}}{\cot \frac{\pi y}{2 a}} $
$[\frac{0}{0} $ form ]
Using by L'Hospital rule, we get
$=\displaystyle\lim _{y \rightarrow a} \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cos \frac{y-a}{2}}{-\frac{\pi}{2 a}
\text{cosec}^{2} \frac{\pi y}{2 a}} $
$=\frac{\frac{1}{2} \times 1}{-\frac{\pi}{2 a} \cdot 1}=\frac{-a}{\pi}$
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Concepts Used:

Limits

A function's limit is a number that a function reaches when its independent variable comes to a certain value. The value (say a) to which the function f(x) approaches casually as the independent variable x approaches casually a given value "A" denoted as f(x) = A.

If limx→a- f(x) is the expected value of f when x = a, given the values of ‘f’ near x to the left of ‘a’. This value is also called the left-hand limit of ‘f’ at a.

If limx→a+ f(x) is the expected value of f when x = a, given the values of ‘f’ near x to the right of ‘a’. This value is also called the right-hand limit of f(x) at a.

If the right-hand and left-hand limits concur, then it is referred to as a common value as the limit of f(x) at x = a and denote it by lim x→a f(x).