Question:

The width of river is 1 km. The velocity of boat is 5 km/hr. The boat covered the width of river in shortest time 15 min. Then the velocity of river stream is

Updated On: Feb 3, 2025
  • 3 km / hr
  • 4 km / hr
  • $ \sqrt 29$ km / hr
  • $ \sqrt 41$ km / hr
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

\(v_{ Resultant } = \frac{1 \, km}{ 1 / 4 \, hr } = 4 \, km /hr\)
\(\therefore v_{ River} = \sqrt{ 5^2 - 4^2 } = 3\) km /hr.
So, the correct answer is (A): 3 km / hr.
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Concepts Used:

Motion in a Plane

It is a vector quantity. A vector quantity is a quantity having both magnitude and direction. Speed is a scalar quantity and it is a quantity having a magnitude only. Motion in a plane is also known as motion in two dimensions. 

Equations of Plane Motion

The equations of motion in a straight line are:

v=u+at

s=ut+½ at2

v2-u2=2as

Where,

  • v = final velocity of the particle
  • u = initial velocity of the particle
  • s = displacement of the particle
  • a = acceleration of the particle
  • t = the time interval in which the particle is in consideration