What is Microalbuminuria ?
Microalbuminuria is when small amounts of albumin (a protein) leak into the urine (30–300 mg/day), indicating early kidney damage, often due to diabetes or hypertension. It’s detected through urine tests like the albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR) and managed by controlling blood sugar, blood pressure, and adopting a healthy lifestyle.
| List I | List II |
|---|---|
| A. Heart | III. Atrial natriuretic factor |
| B. Kidney | I. Erythropoietin |
| C. Gastrointestinal Tract | IV. Secretnin |
| D. Adrenal Cortex | II. Aldosterone |

A sphere of radius R is cut from a larger solid sphere of radius 2R as shown in the figure. The ratio of the moment of inertia of the smaller sphere to that of the rest part of the sphere about the Y-axis is : 
AB is a part of an electrical circuit (see figure). The potential difference \(V_A - V_B\), at the instant when current \(i = 2\) A and is increasing at a rate of 1 amp/second is:
Three identical heat conducting rods are connected in series as shown in the figure. The rods on the sides have thermal conductivity 2K while that in the middle has thermal conductivity K. The left end of the combination is maintained at temperature 3T and the right end at T. The rods are thermally insulated from outside. In steady state, temperature at the left junction is \(T_1\) and that at the right junction is \(T_2\). The ratio \(T_1 / T_2\) is 