Prove that:
\( \tan^{-1}(\sqrt{x}) = \frac{1}{2} \cos^{-1}\left( \frac{1 - x}{1 + x} \right), \quad x \in [0, 1] \)
Find the principal value of:
\( \cos^{-1}\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) + 2\sin^{-1}(1) \)
The left and right compartments of a thermally isolated container of length $L$ are separated by a thermally conducting, movable piston of area $A$. The left and right compartments are filled with $\frac{3}{2}$ and 1 moles of an ideal gas, respectively. In the left compartment the piston is attached by a spring with spring constant $k$ and natural length $\frac{2L}{5}$. In thermodynamic equilibrium, the piston is at a distance $\frac{L}{2}$ from the left and right edges of the container as shown in the figure. Under the above conditions, if the pressure in the right compartment is $P = \frac{kL}{A} \alpha$, then the value of $\alpha$ is ____
Let $ S $ denote the locus of the point of intersection of the pair of lines $$ 4x - 3y = 12\alpha,\quad 4\alpha x + 3\alpha y = 12, $$ where $ \alpha $ varies over the set of non-zero real numbers. Let $ T $ be the tangent to $ S $ passing through the points $ (p, 0) $ and $ (0, q) $, $ q > 0 $, and parallel to the line $ 4x - \frac{3}{\sqrt{2}} y = 0 $.
Then the value of $ pq $ is
The inverse trigonometric functions are also called arcus functions or anti trigonometric functions. These are the inverse functions of the trigonometric functions with suitably restricted domains. Specifically, they are the inverse functions of the sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant, and cosecant functions, and are used to obtain an angle from any of the angle’s trigonometric ratios. Inverse trigonometric functions are widely used in engineering, navigation, physics, and geometry.
Considering the domain and range of the inverse functions, following formulas are important to be noted:
Also, the following formulas are defined for inverse trigonometric functions.
cosec−1(cosec y) = y if -π/2 ≤ y ≤ π/2, y ≠ 0