Question

The term {kulak refers to}

• A. a type of hoe used in agriculture.
• B. a form of property right over agrarian produce.
• C. a rich farmer.
• D. the Russian word for peasant uprising.

Hint:

Kulaks were targeted during Soviet collectivization policies because they were considered economically powerful peasants.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the term.
The word kulak originated in Russia and was used during the late Tsarist and early Soviet periods.
Step 2: Historical context.
Kulaks were relatively wealthy peasants who owned more land, livestock, or resources compared to other peasants and often employed hired labor.
Step 3: Eliminating incorrect options.
It does not refer to an agricultural tool, a legal right, or a peasant uprising.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Thus, the correct meaning of the term kulak is a rich farmer.
Final Answer: (C) a rich farmer