Question

Describe the effects of the ‘Green Revolution’ on the rural society.

Hint:

The Green Revolution significantly improved agricultural output but also brought socio-economic challenges that need sustainable solutions.

Answer 1

The Green Revolution introduced high-yielding variety (HYV) seeds, modern agricultural techniques, and irrigation systems to enhance agricultural productivity. The effects of the Green Revolution on rural society include:
1. Positive Effects:
Increased Agricultural Productivity: Higher crop yields led to food security and reduced famine.
Rural Employment: Mechanization created job opportunities in agro-based industries.
Economic Growth: Enhanced income for farmers and improved rural living standards.
Technological Advancement: Introduction of fertilizers, pesticides, and irrigation facilities improved farming efficiency.
2. Negative Effects:
Environmental Degradation: Excessive use of chemical fertilizers led to soil depletion and water pollution.
Social Inequality: Wealthier farmers benefited more, leading to a widened economic gap.
Health Hazards: Overuse of pesticides has adverse health impacts on rural populations.
Unemployment: Mechanization reduced the need for manual labor, causing job losses in rural areas.