Question:

The sum of diameters of the circles that touch (i) the parabola \(75x^2 \)\(64(5y – 3)\) at the point (\(\frac{8}{5}\)\(\frac{6}{5}\)) and (ii) the y-axis is equal to _______.
 

Updated On: Jan 24, 2024
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Correct Answer: 10

Solution and Explanation

\(x^2\)=\(\frac{64.5}{75}\)y−\(\frac{3}{5}\)
equation of the tangent at \(\frac{8}{5}\),\(\frac{6}{5}\)
x⋅\(\frac{8}{5}\)=\(\frac{64}{15}\) y+\(\frac{6}{\frac{5}{2}}\)\(\frac{3}{5}\)
3x – 4y = 0
equation of a family of circles is
x−\(\frac{8^2}{5}\)+y−\(\frac{6^2}{5}\)+λ(3x−4y)=0
It touches the y-axis so \(f^2\) = c
\(x^2\)+\(y^2\)+x3λ−\(\frac{16}{5}\)+y−4λ−\(\frac{12}{5}\)+4=0
\(\frac{4λ+\frac{12^2}{5}}{4}\)=4
λ=\(\frac{2}{5}\)or λ=−\(\frac{8}{5}\)
λ=\(\frac{2}{5}\),r=1
λ=−\(\frac{8}{5}\),r=4
d1+d2=10

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Concepts Used:

Coordinates of a Point in Space

Three-dimensional space is also named 3-space or tri-dimensional space.

It is a geometric setting that carries three values needed to set the position of an element. In Mathematics and Physics, a sequence of ‘n’ numbers can be acknowledged as a location in ‘n-dimensional space’. When n = 3 it is named a three-dimensional Euclidean space.

The Distance Formula Between the Two Points in Three Dimension is as follows;

The distance between two points P1 and P2 are (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) respectively in the XY-plane is expressed by the distance formula,
Distance Formula Between the Two Points in Three Dimension

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