Question:

The roots of the quadratic equation $x^{2}-2\sqrt{3}x-22 = 0 $ are :

Updated On: Mar 2, 2025
  • imaginary
  • real, rational and equal
  • real, irrational and unequal
  • real, rational and unequal
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The Correct Option is C

Approach Solution - 1

Given, :
\(x^{2}-2 \sqrt{3} x-22=0\)
\(D=b^{2}-4 a c=12+4 \times 22=100>0\)
 \(\therefore\) Roots are irrational, real and unequal.
So, the correct option is (C) : real, irrational and unequal.

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Approach Solution -2

Discriminant D :
D = b2 - ac
Compare the given equation \(x^2-2\sqrt3-22=0\) with the standard equation i.e
\(ax^2+bx+c\) , so we get
⇒ \(a=1, b=-2\sqrt3,c=-22\)
By substituting these values into the discriminant, we obtain
\(⇒D=(-2\sqrt3)^2-4(1)(-22)\)
\(=12+88\)
\(=100\)
Now, nature of the root :
Since, D > 0 and is a perfect square. So the roots are real, rational and unequal.
So, the correct option is (C) : real, irrational and unequal.

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Concepts Used:

Quadratic Equations

A polynomial that has two roots or is of degree 2 is called a quadratic equation. The general form of a quadratic equation is y=ax²+bx+c. Here a≠0, b, and c are the real numbers

Consider the following equation ax²+bx+c=0, where a≠0 and a, b, and c are real coefficients.

The solution of a quadratic equation can be found using the formula, x=((-b±√(b²-4ac))/2a)

Two important points to keep in mind are:

  • A polynomial equation has at least one root.
  • A polynomial equation of degree ‘n’ has ‘n’ roots.

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There are basically four methods of solving quadratic equations. They are:

  1. Factoring
  2. Completing the square
  3. Using Quadratic Formula
  4. Taking the square root