Comprehension
The right kind of education consists in understanding the child as he is without imposing upon him an ideal of what we think he should be. To enclose him in the framework of an ideal is to encourage him to conform, which breeds fear and produces in him a constant conflict between what he is and what he should be: and all inward conflicts have their outward manifestations in society. If the parent loves the child, he observes him, he studies his tendencies, his moods, and peculiarities. It is only when one feels no love for the child that one imposes upon him an ideal, for then one's ambitions are trying to fulfill themselves in him, wanting him to become this or that. If one loves, not the ideal but the child, then there is a possibility of helping him to understand himself as he is.
Ideals are a convenient escape, and the teacher who follows them is incapable of understanding his students and dealing with them intelligently; for him, the future ideal, the what should be, is far more important than the present child. The pursuit of an ideal excludes love, and without love no human problem can be solved. If the teacher is of the right kind, he will not depend on a method, but will study each individual pupil. In our relationship with children and young people, we are not dealing with mechanical devices that can be quickly repaired, but with living beings who are impressionable, volatile, sensitive, afraid, affectionate: and to deal with them, we have to have great understanding, the strength of patience and love. When we lack these, we look to quick and easy remedies and hope for marvellous and automatic results. If we are unaware, mechanical in our attitudes and actions, we fight shy of any demand upon us that is disturbing and that cannot be met by an automatic response, and this is one of our major difficulties in education.
 (Extract with edits from "The right kind of Education" by J. Krishna Murti)
Question: 1

Which of the following currently reflects the intention of the author of this passage?

Updated On: Sep 10, 2025
  • The right kind of education for a child cannot be without love, care and understanding
  • True education should be governed by a tendency to conform a child to our ideals
  • The teacher should focus on how a child should be according to his/her methodology, hope, or expectation
  • Parents and teachers should work together collectively to guide a child on what she/he should do as per their ambitions
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The Correct Option is A

Approach Solution - 1

To determine the author's intention from the passage, we need to analyze the core message presented by the author, J. Krishnamurti. The passage discusses the nature of effective education and the role of love, care, and understanding in nurturing a child.

The author emphasizes that true education involves understanding a child as they are, rather than imposing our ideals upon them. He argues that enforcing ideals leads to conformity, fear, and conflict. Instead, love is emphasized as crucial; education without love leads to an inability to address human problems. Krishnamurti suggests that a teacher should not rely on fixed methodologies, but study each student individually.

The options provided are:

The right kind of education for a child cannot be without love, care and understanding
True education should be governed by a tendency to conform a child to our ideals
The teacher should focus on how a child should be according to his/her methodology, hope, or expectation
Parents and teachers should work together collectively to guide a child on what she/he should do as per their ambitions

After evaluating these options with respect to the passage content:

  • The first option, "The right kind of education for a child cannot be without love, care and understanding," aligns most closely with the author's perspective. The author frequently mentions love as integral to understanding and educating the child properly.
  • The second option contradicts the author's view as it promotes conformity to ideals, which the author criticizes.
  • The third option suggests adherence to a fixed methodology, which the author argues against as it lacks understanding of the individual child.
  • The fourth option involves fulfilling ambitions which may imply ideals and expectations, something the author discourages.

Thus, the option reflecting the author's intention is the first one: The right kind of education for a child cannot be without love, care and understanding.

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Approach Solution -2

The passage emphasizes the importance of understanding children as they are, rather than imposing external ideals upon them. The author's primary intention is to highlight the necessity of love, care, and understanding in education. Here is the breakdown:

  1. Understanding Child's Nature: The author argues that education should focus on recognizing the child's current state rather than shaping them to fit preconceived ideals.
  2. Effects of Imposing Ideals: Imposing ideals encourages conformity, leading to fear and conflict within the child.
  3. The Role of Love: True education involves loving and understanding the child as they are, instead of fulfilling the ambitions of parents or teachers through them.
  4. Importance of Individual Attention: Each child should be studied individually, rather than applying standard methodologies.
  5. Implications for Teaching: Teachers should not rely on rigid methods but should approach each child with patience and sensitivity.

Based on these points, the correct option is:

  • The right kind of education for a child cannot be without love, care and understanding
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Question: 2

In light of the above passage, what will be the result of forcing a child to conform to the framework of an ideal?

Updated On: Sep 10, 2025
  • It will make the child an ideal child
  • It will create confusion and fear in the child
  • The child will get into a conflict
  • Will discourage the child to conform to the ideal
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The Correct Option is B

Approach Solution - 1

To determine the result of forcing a child to conform to the framework of an ideal as per the passage, we need to analyze the key points discussed by the author J. Krishna Murti. The passage emphasizes understanding the child as they are, without imposing any ideal framework. It asserts that forcing a child to conform breeds fear and conflict within the child. This conflict is between their current self and what they are expected to be.
The correct answer to the question is: It will create confusion and fear in the child. The passage explicitly states that enclosing a child in the framework of an ideal encourages conformity, which results in fear and constant conflict. Therefore, the correct interpretation aligns with the given information in the passage, confirming that the primary consequence of imposing an ideal is confusion and fear within the child.
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Approach Solution -2

The passage discusses the importance of understanding a child as they are, rather than imposing an ideal onto them. It suggests that forcing a child to conform to an ideal breeds fear and conflict, creating confusion in the child. The passage emphasizes that to truly help a child, one must observe and understand the child's unique traits and love them for who they are, not for what they should become. It argues that ideals are merely an escape and that a focus on ideals over the immediate needs and feelings of a child reflects a lack of genuine love and understanding. Given this context, the correct answer to the question posed is: It will create confusion and fear in the child.
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Question: 3

According to the author, what should be the attitude of a right kind of teacher?

Updated On: Sep 10, 2025
  • They should not empathise with the students
  • They should use modern and scientific methods of teaching
  • They should focus on studying each student individually
  • They should instill great ideals in the students
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The Correct Option is C

Approach Solution - 1

The comprehension passage from J. Krishna Murti's "The right kind of Education" emphasizes the importance of understanding the child as they are, without imposing external ideals. An appropriate teacher should avoid conforming students to ideals, which can lead to internal and societal conflicts. The passage suggests that true education requires love and understanding of the child's individuality, studying their unique attributes and tendencies, rather than focusing on ideals or strict methods. As such, according to the author, the attitude of a right kind of teacher should be: They should focus on studying each student individually.
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Approach Solution -2

The comprehension passage emphasizes the need for a teacher to genuinely understand each student individually rather than imposing an ideal of what they should be. The author argues that a right kind of teacher will not rely solely on systematic methods or ideals, which can lead to conformity, fear, and internal conflict. Instead, the focus should be on understanding the child's unique tendencies, moods, and peculiarities through love and observation. The author criticizes the pursuit of ideals as being more about fulfilling our ambitions than caring for the child's actual needs. Teachers, therefore, should cultivate patience, understanding, and love, allowing them to adapt their approach to each student's individual characteristics.

This directly aligns with the correct answer: "They should focus on studying each student individually."

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Question: 4

According to the passage, why do we look for quick and easy remedies and hope for marvellous and automatic results?

Updated On: Sep 10, 2025
  • Because children are impressionable, volatile, sensitive, and affectionate
  • Because of major difficulties in education
  • Because we lack intelligence and skills
  • Because we lack understanding, patience and love
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The Correct Option is A

Approach Solution - 1

The passage elucidates the nature of children and the dynamics involved in providing the right education. It articulates that children are "impressionable, volatile, sensitive, afraid, affectionate," and to effectively educate them requires understanding, patience, and love. When educators or parents lack these qualities, they resort to quick fixes and hope for automatic, miraculous results. The passage criticizes the imposition of ideals on children, suggesting that it is a lack of genuine love and understanding that leads to seeking such expedient solutions. Therefore, the answer to why we look for quick and easy remedies and expect marvellous, automatic outcomes is because "children are impressionable, volatile, sensitive, and affectionate." This characteristic makes dealing with them complex and challenging, making people lean towards simpler, immediate solutions when the necessary understanding and patience are absent.

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Approach Solution -2

The passage explains that we often seek quick and easy remedies and hope for marvellous and automatic results because we lack understanding, patience, and love. The text highlights that in dealing with children, who are impressionable, volatile, sensitive, and affectionate, we need great understanding and patience. When these qualities are missing, we turn to convenient shortcuts and hope for immediate solutions. The passage stresses the importance of understanding the child as they are, without imposing ideals, and how our incapacity to do so leads us to seek easy fixes instead. Therefore, the correct answer is:
Because children are impressionable, volatile, sensitive, and affectionate
.
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Question: 5

What does the passage highlight as the quality of a parent who really desires to understand his child?

Updated On: Sep 10, 2025
  • They look at their child through the prism of an ideal
  • They observe and study the tendencies, moods, and peculiarities of the child
  • They love their child to become someone great as per their ambitions
  • They encourage the child to find out what she/he is and what she/he should be
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The Correct Option is B

Approach Solution - 1

The passage focuses on the importance of genuinely understanding a child as they are, without imposing ideals of what we think they should be. True understanding involves observing and studying the child's tendencies, moods, and peculiarities. Imposing ideals can create constant conflict between what the child is and what they should become, leading to outward manifestations in society. If parents love the child, they focus on the present and help the child understand themselves rather than chasing future ideals. Thus, the quality highlighted in the passage for a parent who truly desires to understand their child is: They observe and study the tendencies, moods, and peculiarities of the child.
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Approach Solution -2

The passage emphasizes the importance of understanding the child as they are, rather than imposing an ideal of what they should be. This approach focuses on observing and studying the child's natural tendencies, moods, and peculiarities. The passage argues that confining a child to a pre-conceived ideal encourages conformity, which breeds fear and internal conflict. These conflicts can manifest externally in society. True love for a child involves observing and understanding them without projecting one's ambitions onto them. This genuine observation allows the child to understand themselves. Therefore, the quality of a parent who truly desires to understand their child is to "observe and study the tendencies, moods, and peculiarities of the child."
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Question: 6

What is the antonym for the word "volatile"?

Updated On: Sep 10, 2025
  • Stable
  • Steady
  • Constant
  • All of the above
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The Correct Option is D

Approach Solution - 1

To determine the antonym for the word "volatile," we first understand its meaning. "Volatile" refers to something changeable, unstable, or likely to change rapidly and unpredictably. Its antonym would thus be words that describe the opposite characteristics, such as stability, consistency, and steadiness.
Now, let's analyze the given options:
  1. Stable: Indicates firmness and the ability to remain unchanged.
  2. Steady: Suggests constant and uniform behavior.
  3. Constant: Implies unchanged and consistent over time.
  4. All of the above: Includes all the above-mentioned options.
All these options - Stable, Steady, and Constant - are opposite in meaning to Volatile. Thus, the correct answer is All of the above.
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Approach Solution -2

The antonym for the word "volatile" is stable, steady, and constant. Therefore, the correct answer is All of the above.

The word "volatile" refers to something that is unstable, unpredictable, or liable to change suddenly. To find its antonym, we look for words that convey stability, reliability, and constancy. The options given, "Stable", "Steady", and "Constant", all fit these criteria as they represent the opposite of volatility: enduring, consistent, and firm. Hence, they are all antonyms of "volatile".

In the comprehension passage, the context emphasizes the need for understanding children who are described as "volatile" among other traits. It suggests that dealing with children requires understanding, patience, and love instead of quick fixes. This further supports why sensitivity and stability are essential attributes, aligning with the concept of opposing volatility.

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