Comprehension
In keeping with the slogan for this year's Olympics, "Games Wide Open," the opening ceremony took place outside a stadium setting by the river, for the first time. In many respects, the Paris Games turned out to be one of the most elaborate cultural rituals since Covid swept across the world beginning in late 2019. Health restrictions forced the organizers of Tokyo 2020 and Beijing 2022 to sharply limit the scale of the festivities, with events largely closed to the public. Paris 2024, powered in part by pent-up demand for communal experiences, symbolized an international post-pandemic vibe shift.
The International Olympic Committee and French officials managed strict security measures in place. Yet the recent history of violence in France - including the 2015 terror attack in Paris that left 138 people dead and at least 416 injured - stalked public consciousness prior to the games. The geopolitical backdrop for the Paris Games was no less troubling. The war between Israel and Hamas which had crossed the six-month mark, raised fears of a protracted conflict and wider regional instability. The devastation in the Gaza Strip has provoked international outrage, isolating Israel on the global stage. Meanwhile, Russia continues to gain ground in its military offensive against Ukraine as some Western nations worry about the rise of authoritarianism. These international crises raised serious concerns that could come into play during the Games in the form of protests and other political demonstrations.
Nevertheless, Olympics organizers put up a show that stunned the throngs assembled on the boulevards of Paris, not to mention the millions of people who watched the Games unfold on their televisions and mobile devices. At the Paris 2024 Olympics, India secured a total of six medals; one silver and five bronze which was one down from the highest haul of medals from the previous Olympics. Neeraj Chopra earned a silver in men's javelin with an 89.45 throw, narrowly missing gold to Pakistan's Arshad Nadeem. Shooter Manu Bhaker made history by clinching bronze in the women's 10'm air pistol, becoming the first Indian woman to win a medal in Olympic shooting. The men's hockey team achieved a second consecutive bronze, defeating Spain 2-1, with captain Harmanpreet Singh scoring both goals.
(Extracted, with edits and revision, from "The Olympics are nearly here. For a weary world, they can't come soon enough", NBCNEWS)
The International Olympic Committee and French officials managed strict security measures in place. Yet the recent history of violence in France - including the 2015 terror attack in Paris that left 138 people dead and at least 416 injured - stalked public consciousness prior to the games. The geopolitical backdrop for the Paris Games was no less troubling. The war between Israel and Hamas which had crossed the six-month mark, raised fears of a protracted conflict and wider regional instability. The devastation in the Gaza Strip has provoked international outrage, isolating Israel on the global stage. Meanwhile, Russia continues to gain ground in its military offensive against Ukraine as some Western nations worry about the rise of authoritarianism. These international crises raised serious concerns that could come into play during the Games in the form of protests and other political demonstrations.
Nevertheless, Olympics organizers put up a show that stunned the throngs assembled on the boulevards of Paris, not to mention the millions of people who watched the Games unfold on their televisions and mobile devices. At the Paris 2024 Olympics, India secured a total of six medals; one silver and five bronze which was one down from the highest haul of medals from the previous Olympics. Neeraj Chopra earned a silver in men's javelin with an 89.45 throw, narrowly missing gold to Pakistan's Arshad Nadeem. Shooter Manu Bhaker made history by clinching bronze in the women's 10'm air pistol, becoming the first Indian woman to win a medal in Olympic shooting. The men's hockey team achieved a second consecutive bronze, defeating Spain 2-1, with captain Harmanpreet Singh scoring both goals.
(Extracted, with edits and revision, from "The Olympics are nearly here. For a weary world, they can't come soon enough", NBCNEWS)
Question: 1
India won a back-to-back Olympics hockey medal at:
India won a back-to-back Olympics hockey medal at:
Updated On: Sep 10, 2025
- Beijing and Paris
- Rio and Beijing
- Beijing and Tokyo
- None of the above
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
The question asks when India won back-to-back hockey medals at the Olympics. The provided options are:
- Beijing and Paris
- Rio and Beijing
- Beijing and Tokyo
- None of the above
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Question: 2
According to the passage, what is the peculiarity of the Paris Olympics, 2024?
According to the passage, what is the peculiarity of the Paris Olympics, 2024?
Updated On: Sep 10, 2025
- It symbolized an international post-pandemic vibe shift
- The opening ceremony took place outside a stadium
- It is one of the most elaborate cultural rituals since Covid
- All of the above
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
According to the passage, the peculiarity of the Paris Olympics 2024 includes several unique aspects:
- International Post-Pandemic Vibe Shift: The Games symbolized a shift in the global atmosphere post-pandemic, with a focus on communal experiences and an international vibe reflecting recovery from Covid.
- Opening Ceremony Outside a Stadium: For the first time, the opening ceremony occurred outside a traditional stadium by the river, embodying the slogan "Games Wide Open."
- Elaborate Cultural Ritual: The Paris Games were one of the most intricate cultural events since Covid, contrasting with previous Olympics that were limited by health restrictions.
The option "All of the above" includes each of these elements and is therefore the correct answer, as it captures the full scope of the peculiarities mentioned in the passage.
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Question: 3
Which of the following incidents support the argument that “the geopolitical backdrop for the Paris Games is no less troubling”?
Which of the following incidents support the argument that “the geopolitical backdrop for the Paris Games is no less troubling”?
Updated On: Sep 10, 2025
- Israel-Hamas conflict
- The immigrant influx in to Europe
- Political stability of French government
- All of the above
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
The statement that "the geopolitical backdrop for the Paris Games is no less troubling" refers to several international issues that have contributed to a tense global atmosphere surrounding the event. The following incidents support this argument:
- Israel-Hamas conflict: The ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas was over six months long at the time of the Paris Games. It heightened fears of a prolonged conflict and regional instability. The situation in the Gaza Strip also stirred international outrage and placed Israel in a challenging position on the world stage.
- The immigrant influx into Europe: Europe faced challenges related to immigration, which added to geopolitical tensions. Migration has historically been linked to socio-economic and political pressures in host countries, thereby influencing regional political climates.
- Political stability of the French government: The internal political climate in France can impact international perceptions and the execution of global events such as the Olympics. Past incidents of terrorism, such as the 2015 attacks in Paris, marked public consciousness, and the current political dynamics are part of the broader geopolitical environment.
All of these elements highlight an atmosphere of international concern and tension, thus supporting the argument that the geopolitical backdrop for the Paris Games was indeed troubling.
The correct answer, given these reasons, is: All of the above
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Question: 4
Which one of the following is true?
Which one of the following is true?
Updated On: Sep 10, 2025
- Tokyo Olympics was better than Beijing Olympics
- Spectators thronged for a post Covid sporting experience
- Olympic games are unaffected by conflicts in a region
- All of the above
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
To determine which statement is true, we need to assess the given options based on the provided information.
Options:
- Tokyo Olympics was better than Beijing Olympics
- Spectators thronged for a post Covid sporting experience
- Olympic games are unaffected by conflicts in a region
- All of the above
Analysis:
- Tokyo vs. Beijing Olympics: The comprehension does not provide a direct comparison between the Tokyo and Beijing Olympics, but it does mention that health restrictions limited the scale of both. Therefore, we cannot conclude that Tokyo was better than Beijing from the data provided.
- Spectators and Post Covid Experience: The passage highlights that the Paris 2024 Olympics, with its slogan "Games Wide Open," turned out to be one of the most elaborate cultural rituals after Covid, characterized by increasing communal experiences and spectators participating. This supports that spectators gathered for the post-Covid sporting experience.
- Olympic Games and Regional Conflicts: The passage describes various geopolitical issues like the war between Israel and Hamas and tensions in Ukraine, indicating that Olympics can be affected by conflicts, refuting the claim that they are unaffected.
- All of the Above: Based on the analysis above, not all given options are true.
Conclusion:
The only statement supported by the information is that Spectators thronged for a post Covid sporting experience.
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Question: 5
The highest Olympic medal tally for India was at:
The highest Olympic medal tally for India was at:
Updated On: Sep 10, 2025
- Beijing
- Rio
- London
- Tokyo
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
The Tokyo Olympics marked India's highest medal tally, where the nation secured a total of seven medals. This surpassed previous achievements in Beijing, Rio, and London. India's performance in Tokyo included:
- Gold Medals: Neeraj Chopra achieved gold in Men's Javelin Throw.
- Silver Medals: Two silver medals were won by various athletes.
- Bronze Medals: Four bronze medals added to the tally, demonstrating diverse success across sports.
Such accomplishments symbolize significant progress and represent India's best-ever performance at the Olympics, thus making Tokyo the event where India achieved its highest Olympic medal tally.
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Question: 6
Where is the opening ceremony of the Paris Olympics, 2024, held?
Where is the opening ceremony of the Paris Olympics, 2024, held?
Updated On: Sep 10, 2025
- Seine River
- Versailles Palace
- Eiffel Tower
- Arc de Triomphe
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
In the 2024 Paris Olympics, the opening ceremony took place at a unique and historically significant location: the Seine River. This marked the first time the ceremony occurred outside a traditional stadium setting, embracing the Olympics' slogan "Games Wide Open." The organizers sought to create an inclusive and memorable experience for the public. By choosing the Seine River, they provided a picturesque backdrop, aligning with France's reputation for elegance and grandeur. This decision also symbolized a shift towards a more open and communal celebration, resonating with spectators in Paris and on global broadcasts. Other options like Versailles Palace, Eiffel Tower, and Arc de Triomphe, though iconic, were not selected for this purpose. The focus was on the inclusive spirit, security, and the backdrop of France's rich cultural heritage, contrasting the challenges faced in previous pandemic-affected Olympics.
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From a very early age, I knew that when I grew up, I should be a writer. I had the lonely child's habit of making up stories and holding conversations with imaginary persons, and I think from the very start my literary ambitions were mixed up with the feeling of being isolated and undervalued. I knew that I had a facility with words and a power of facing unpleasant facts, and I felt that this created a sort of private world in which I could get my own back for my failure in everyday life. I wanted to write enormous naturalistic novels with unhappy endings, full of detailed descriptions and arresting similes, and also full of purple passages in which words were used partly for the sake of their sound. I give all this background information because I do not think one can assess a writer's motives without knowing something of his early development.
His subject-matter will be determined by the age he lives in — at least this is true in tumultuous, revolutionary ages like our own — but before he ever begins to write he will have acquired an emotional attitude from which he will never completely escape. It is his job to discipline his temperament, but if he escapes from his early influences altogether, he will have killed his impulse to write. I think there are four great motives for writing, at any rate for writing prose. They are: (i) Sheer egoism: Desire to seem clever, to be talked about, to be remembered after death, to get your own back on grown-ups who snubbed you in childhood; (ii) Aesthetic enthusiasm: Desire to share an experience which one feels is valuable and ought not to be missed (iii) Historical impulse: Desire to see things as they are, to find out true facts and store them up for the use of posterity (iv) Political purpose: Desire to push the world in a certain direction, to alter other people's idea of the kind of society that they should strive after.
[Extracted with edits from George Orwell's "Why I Write"]- CLAT - 2025
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- The right kind of education consists in understanding the child as he is without imposing upon him an ideal of what we think he should be. To enclose him in the framework of an ideal is to encourage him to conform, which breeds fear and produces in him a constant conflict between what he is and what he should be: and all inward conflicts have their outward manifestations in society. If the parent loves the child, he observes him, he studies his tendencies, his moods, and peculiarities. It is only when one feels no love for the child that one imposes upon him an ideal, for then one's ambitions are trying to fulfill themselves in him, wanting him to become this or that. If one loves, not the ideal but the child, then there is a possibility of helping him to understand himself as he is.
Ideals are a convenient escape, and the teacher who follows them is incapable of understanding his students and dealing with them intelligently; for him, the future ideal, the what should be, is far more important than the present child. The pursuit of an ideal excludes love, and without love no human problem can be solved. If the teacher is of the right kind, he will not depend on a method, but will study each individual pupil. In our relationship with children and young people, we are not dealing with mechanical devices that can be quickly repaired, but with living beings who are impressionable, volatile, sensitive, afraid, affectionate: and to deal with them, we have to have great understanding, the strength of patience and love. When we lack these, we look to quick and easy remedies and hope for marvellous and automatic results. If we are unaware, mechanical in our attitudes and actions, we fight shy of any demand upon us that is disturbing and that cannot be met by an automatic response, and this is one of our major difficulties in education.
(Extract with edits from "The right kind of Education" by J. Krishna Murti)- CLAT - 2025
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- Education is not the amount of information that is put into your brain and runs riot there, undigested, all your life. We must have life-building, man-making, character-making assimilation of ideas.... If education were identical with information, the libraries are the sages in the world and encyclopaedias are the rishis. Getting by heart the thoughts of others in a foreign language and stuffing your brain with them and taking some University degree, you consider yourself educated. Is this education? What is the goal of your education? Open your eyes and see what a piteous cry for food is rising in the land of Bharata, proverbial for its food. Will your education fulfill this want?
We want that education by which character is formed, strength of mind is increased, the intellect is expanded and by which one can stand on one's own feet. What we need to study independent of foreign control, different branches of the knowledge that is our own, and with it the English language and Western science; we need technical education and all else that will develop industries so that men instead of seeking for service may earn enough to provide for themselves and save against a rainy day. The end of all education, all training, should be man-making. The end and aim of all training are to make the man grow. The training by which the current expression of will are brought under control and become fruitful, is called education. What our country now wants are muscles of iron and nerves of steel, gigantic wills, which nothing can resist, which can penetrate into the mysteries and secrets of the universe and will accomplish their purpose in any fashion, even if it meant going down to the bottom of the ocean, meeting death face to face.
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[Extracted with edits from "Education" by Swami Vivekananda]- CLAT - 2025
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(Extracted with edits from "An Astrologer's Day" by R.K. Narayan)- CLAT - 2025
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In a 2012 article 'Holding Up Half the Sky: Reservations for Women in India', Rudolf C Heredia breaks down the common misconceptions that cloud our understanding of women's political participation- "When women do attain a national leadership role it is often because they have inherited the mantle from their fathers ophusbands, rather than as persons in their own right and are then projected as matriarchs, part of the joint family, complementary to the patriarchy rather than a challenge to it."
In 'Equality versus Empowerment: Women in Indian Legislature', 2023, Soumya Bhowmick makes the case for going a step beyond quotas, and to turn our attention to the complexities that shape women's agency in the country. This, he argues, would require a bottoms-up approach, rather than merely handing out reservations in a top-down manner. "In a country like India with a considerably large heterogeneous population, the dissemination of legislative power would be insufficient to protect the interests of minority groups such as women, Scheduled Castes, and Scheduled Tribes." He concludes that "implementing the idea of reservation for women would bring about descriptive representation, but its transformation into substantive representation would depend on the change in the attitudes of the people."
While the reservation of one-third of seats for women belonging to the scheduled castes and tribes under the amendment to article 330a and 332 of the constitution is a welcome step, it remains to be seen whether it fully acknowledges the complex interplay of hierarchies, socio-political relationships which also affect the extent and nature of complications that surround effective realisation of women's politics for Indian politics to emerge as a truly emancipatory space.- CLAT - 2025
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