Question:

The resistivity of metal increases with increase in temperature because:

Updated On: Jun 23, 2023
  • the speed of the electrons in the metal ions decreases
  • the average distance between the metal ions increases
  • the concentration of conduction electrons increases
  • the concentration of conduction electrons decreases
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

If the metal is heated as a result of heating, the space between atoms increases because of expansion. This increases the time to travel the distance between atoms. During this time the electrons have more collisions with other atoms photon etc. Because of it drift velocity reduces and hence conductivity reduces. Therefore, increases resistivity.
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Concepts Used:

Current Electricity

Current electricity is defined as the flow of electrons from one section of the circuit to another.

Types of Current Electricity

There are two types of current electricity as follows:

Direct Current

The current electricity whose direction remains the same is known as direct current. Direct current is defined by the constant flow of electrons from a region of high electron density to a region of low electron density. DC is used in many household appliances and applications that involve a battery.

Alternating Current

The current electricity that is bidirectional and keeps changing the direction of the charge flow is known as alternating current. The bi-directionality is caused by a sinusoidally varying current and voltage that reverses directions, creating a periodic back-and-forth motion for the current. The electrical outlets at our homes and industries are supplied with alternating current.