Question

Binomial nomenclature was first introduced by

• A. Carolus linnaeus
• B. Ernst Haeckel
• C. Gaspard Bauhin
• D. John Ray.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

The correct answer is:

Option 1: Carolus Linnaeus

Explanation:

Carolus Linnaeus (also known as Carl Linnaeus) introduced the system of binomial nomenclature in the 18th century. This system gives each species a two-part Latin name: the genus name (capitalized) and the species name (lowercase), for example, Homo sapiens.

Linnaeus is also known for his work in classifying organisms and developing the modern system of taxonomy.

The other options are incorrect because:

Ernst Haeckel (Option 2) was a German biologist known for his work in the development of the concept of ecology and the tree of life, but he did not develop binomial nomenclature.

Gaspard Bauhin (Option 3) was a Swiss botanist who contributed to plant classification but did not introduce binomial nomenclature.

John Ray (Option 4) was an English naturalist who contributed to the early stages of taxonomy but did not establish the binomial naming system.

Thus, Carolus Linnaeus is credited with introducing binomial nomenclature.

Answer 2

Binomial nomenclature, the system of naming organisms with a two-part name (genus and species), was introduced by Carolus Linnaeus. 

Linnaeus's system provided a standardized and universally recognized way to identify and classify organisms, which is still used today.