Binomial nomenclature was first introduced by
- Carolus linnaeus
- Ernst Haeckel
- Gaspard Bauhin
- John Ray.
The Correct Option is C
Approach Solution - 1
The correct answer is:
Option 1: Carolus Linnaeus
Explanation:
Carolus Linnaeus (also known as Carl Linnaeus) introduced the system of binomial nomenclature in the 18th century. This system gives each species a two-part Latin name: the genus name (capitalized) and the species name (lowercase), for example, Homo sapiens.
Linnaeus is also known for his work in classifying organisms and developing the modern system of taxonomy.
The other options are incorrect because:
Ernst Haeckel (Option 2) was a German biologist known for his work in the development of the concept of ecology and the tree of life, but he did not develop binomial nomenclature.
Gaspard Bauhin (Option 3) was a Swiss botanist who contributed to plant classification but did not introduce binomial nomenclature.
John Ray (Option 4) was an English naturalist who contributed to the early stages of taxonomy but did not establish the binomial naming system.
Thus, Carolus Linnaeus is credited with introducing binomial nomenclature.
Approach Solution -2
Binomial nomenclature, the system of naming organisms with a two-part name (genus and species), was introduced by Carolus Linnaeus.
Linnaeus's system provided a standardized and universally recognized way to identify and classify organisms, which is still used today.
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Concepts Used:
The Living World
- The living world includes a vast variety of living organisms like plants, animals, and even microorganisms that exist on the earth.
- These organisms also differ in size, color, habitat, physiology, and morphology.
- Biologists have developed certain rules and principles supplementary which are helpful in the identification, nomenclature, and classification of organisms.
- Such rules and principles lie in Taxonomy.
- The taxonomic studies are very helpful and useful in specific fields like forestry, industry, agriculture, and for knowing our bio-resources.
- All discovered living organisms are being named so that they are known by the same name throughout the world.
- Each biological name is a collection of a generic name indicating the genus of an organism and a specific name that indicates the species.