Question:

The resistance of $0.01 \,m \,KCl$ solution at $298\, K$ is $1500\, \Omega$. If the conductivity of $0.01\, m \,KCl$ solution at $298\, K$ is $0.146 \,\times \,10^{-3}\, S \,cm ^{-1} .$ The cell constant of the conductivity cell in $cm ^{-1}$ is

Updated On: Nov 14, 2025
  • 0.219
  • 0.291
  • 0.301
  • 0.194
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

To find the cell constant of the conductivity cell, we need to use the relation between conductivity (\( \kappa \)), cell constant (\( G^* \)), and resistance (\( R \)). The formula is given by:

\[ \kappa = G^* \cdot \frac{1}{R} \]

Where:

  • \( \kappa \) is the conductivity of the solution.
  • \( G^* \) is the cell constant.
  • \( R \) is the resistance.

We are given:

  • Conductivity \( \kappa = 0.146 \times 10^{-3} \, S \,cm^{-1} \)
  • Resistance \( R = 1500 \, \Omega \)

We can rearrange the formula to solve for the cell constant:

\[ G^* = \kappa \cdot R \]

Substitute the given values into the equation:

\[ G^* = 0.146 \times 10^{-3} \, S \,cm^{-1} \times 1500 \, \Omega \]

Perform the calculations:

\[ G^* = 0.146 \times 10^{-3} \times 1500 = 0.219 \, cm^{-1} \]

Thus, the cell constant of the conductivity cell is 0.219 cm-1.

Hence, the correct answer is 0.219.

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Concepts Used:

Resistance

Resistance is the measure of opposition applied by any object to the flow of electric current. A resistor is an electronic constituent that is used in the circuit with the purpose of offering that specific amount of resistance.

R=V/I

In this case,

v = Voltage across its ends

I = Current flowing through it

All materials resist current flow to some degree. They fall into one of two broad categories:

  • Conductors: Materials that offer very little resistance where electrons can move easily. Examples: silver, copper, gold and aluminum.
  • Insulators: Materials that present high resistance and restrict the flow of electrons. Examples: Rubber, paper, glass, wood and plastic.

Resistance measurements are normally taken to indicate the condition of a component or a circuit.

  • The higher the resistance, the lower the current flow. If abnormally high, one possible cause (among many) could be damaged conductors due to burning or corrosion. All conductors give off some degree of heat, so overheating is an issue often associated with resistance.
  • The lower the resistance, the higher the current flow. Possible causes: insulators damaged by moisture or overheating.