Step 1: Understand the concept of rank and determinant.
The rank of a matrix is the maximum number of linearly independent rows (or columns). If a \(3 \times 3\) matrix has rank less than 3, its rows (or columns) are linearly dependent.
Step 2: Relation between rank and determinant.
If the rank of a square matrix is less than its order (here, less than 3), then its determinant is zero.
Reciprocal levelling is performed for points P and Q by placing the same levelling instrument at A and B. The observations of staff readings are tabulated as below.
If the Reduced Level (RL) of P is 115.246 m, then the true RL of Q, in m, is _______ (rounded off to 3 decimal places)
The information of a mining project for a life of three years is given below:
Additional data: Applicable tax rate = 30%
Discount rate = 10%
Depreciation method: Straight line with zero salvage value