H3PO3 and POCI3
Step 1: Analyze the Reaction with PCl₃
When alcohol (\( \text{ROH} \)) reacts with PCl₃, it produces alkyl chloride (RCl) and phosphorus oxychloride (POCl₃).
Thus, the product A is POCl₃.
Step 2: Analyze the Reaction with PCl₅
When alcohol (\( \text{ROH} \)) reacts with PCl₅, it forms alkyl chloride (RCl) and hydrogen chloride (HCl), along with the formation of phosphoric acid (H₃PO₃).
Thus, the product B is H₃PO₃.
Step 3: Conclusion
The correct answer is:
Option (4): H₃PO₃ and POCl₃.
Correctly label the speciation diagram below:
Match the following and choose the correct option from the following:
Note: The symbol indicates a stirrer for mixing (not to scale).