Question

The process of copying genetic information from one strand of DNA into RNA is termed as -

• A. Replication
• B. Translation
• C. Transcription
• D. Regulation

Hint:

Transcription is essential for producing RNA from DNA, which is then used in protein synthesis during translation.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understand the process of Transcription.
Transcription is the process by which the genetic information encoded in a strand of DNA is copied into RNA, specifically messenger RNA (mRNA), which carries the genetic information to the ribosome for protein synthesis.
Step 2: Compare other options.
- Replication: This process involves copying the entire DNA molecule to produce two identical DNA molecules.
- Translation: This is the process by which mRNA is used to assemble amino acids into proteins.
- Regulation: This involves the control of gene expression, not the copying of DNA information.
Conclusion:
The correct process of copying genetic information from DNA to RNA is called Transcription.
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{The correct answer is Transcription.}} \]