Question

The primary legislation relating to organ donation and transplantation in India, aimed at regulating the removal, storage, and transplantation of human organs for therapeutic purposes and preventing commercial dealings in human organs, namely, the Transplantation of Human Organs Act, was passed in the year:

• A. 1994
• B. 1998
• C. 2004
• D. 2014

Hint:

Remember: 1994 is the landmark year for organ transplantation laws in India; amendments followed later, but the original Act was enacted in 1994.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Context
Before 1994, India did not have a uniform law regulating organ transplantation, leading to several unethical practices, including organ trafficking. Step 2: Introduction of the Law
The Transplantation of Human Organs Act (THOA) was passed in 1994 by the Parliament of India. Its primary purposes were: \begin{itemize} \item To regulate the removal, storage, and transplantation of human organs for therapeutic purposes. \item To prevent commercial trade and exploitation in human organs. \end{itemize} Step 3: Importance
The Act marked a significant step in legalizing cadaver organ donation and setting up Authorisation Committees to approve donations, especially in non-related cases. Step 4: Conclusion
Since the law came into force in 1994, that is the correct year to answer the question. \[ \boxed{\text{The Transplantation of Human Organs Act was passed in 1994.}} \]