Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks to identify the author of the ancient Greek tragedy Medea.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Medea is one of the most famous and powerful plays of Greek antiquity. It tells the story of the sorceress Medea seeking revenge on her unfaithful husband, Jason. The play was written by the Athenian tragedian Euripides and was first produced in 431 BCE.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The play Medea was written by Euripides.