Question

The person who judges other cultures solely in terms of his or her own culture is called:

• A. Relativist
• B. Ethnocentric
• C. Eccentric
• D. Imperialist

Hint:

Ethnocentrism is the tendency to view other cultures through the lens of one's own culture, often leading to biased or unfair judgments.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

- Relativist: A person who believes that a culture should be understood based on its own values and context, without making judgments based on another culture.
- Ethnocentric: This term refers to someone who judges other cultures by the standards and norms of their own culture, often believing their culture is superior.
- Eccentric: A person who behaves in unusual or unconventional ways but is not specifically related to cultural judgment.
- Imperialist: A person who seeks to extend their nation's power and influence over other countries or cultures, typically through colonization.
Step 1: Understanding Ethnocentrism.
Ethnocentrism can lead to misunderstanding and bias when studying other cultures, as the observer places their own cultural norms as the baseline for judgment.
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{The correct answer is (2) Ethnocentric.}} \]