Question:
The passage given below is followed by four alternate summaries. Choose the option that best captures the essence of the passage.
Scientific research shows that many animals are very intelligent and have sensory and motor abilities that dwarf ours. Dogs are able to detect diseases such as cancer and diabetes and warn humans of impending heart attacks and strokes. Elephants, whales, hippopotamuses, giraffes, and alligators use low-frequency sounds to communicate over long distances, often miles. Many animals also display wide-ranging emotions, including joy, happiness, empathy, compassion, grief, and even resentment and embarrassment. It’s not surprising that animals share many emotions with us because we also share brain structures, located in the limbic system, that are the seat of our emotions.
The passage given below is followed by four alternate summaries. Choose the option that best captures the essence of the passage.
Scientific research shows that many animals are very intelligent and have sensory and motor abilities that dwarf ours. Dogs are able to detect diseases such as cancer and diabetes and warn humans of impending heart attacks and strokes. Elephants, whales, hippopotamuses, giraffes, and alligators use low-frequency sounds to communicate over long distances, often miles. Many animals also display wide-ranging emotions, including joy, happiness, empathy, compassion, grief, and even resentment and embarrassment. It’s not surprising that animals share many emotions with us because we also share brain structures, located in the limbic system, that are the seat of our emotions.
Scientific research shows that many animals are very intelligent and have sensory and motor abilities that dwarf ours. Dogs are able to detect diseases such as cancer and diabetes and warn humans of impending heart attacks and strokes. Elephants, whales, hippopotamuses, giraffes, and alligators use low-frequency sounds to communicate over long distances, often miles. Many animals also display wide-ranging emotions, including joy, happiness, empathy, compassion, grief, and even resentment and embarrassment. It’s not surprising that animals share many emotions with us because we also share brain structures, located in the limbic system, that are the seat of our emotions.
Updated On: Jul 21, 2025
- Animals are more intelligent than us in sensing danger and detecting diseases.
- The similarity in brain structure explains why animals show emotions typically associated with humans.
- Animals can show emotions which are typically associated with humans.
- The advanced sensory and motor abilities of animals is the reason why they can display wide-ranging emotions.
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
The passage discusses the intelligence and emotional capacity of animals, highlighting their sensory and motor abilities as well as their emotional range. It also draws a connection between these attributes and the shared brain structures found in the limbic system, which is associated with emotions. Among the given options, the one that best captures the essence of the passage is:
The similarity in brain structure explains why animals show emotions typically associated with humans.
This option accurately reflects the passage's core idea that the shared brain structures are a reason for the emotional similarities between animals and humans.Was this answer helpful?
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