The passage discusses the issue of cultural appropriation in the fashion industry, highlighting the ethical concerns that arise when fashion designers borrow elements from different cultures without proper recognition, respect, or compensation. Tamsin Blanchard criticizes the growing trend facilitated by social media, where cultural designs are often used as mere 'inspiration' without acknowledging their origins or significance. This practice undermines the cultural heritage and rights of the original creators.
Among the provided summaries, the most accurate one encapsulates the essence of the passage by emphasizing that taking fashion ideas from any cultural group without their consent constitutes appropriation. This practice disregards giving due credit, compensation, and respect to the cultures being borrowed from.
Hence, the correct option is:
"Taking fashion ideas from any cultural group without their consent is a form of appropriation without giving due credit, compensation, and respect."
The passage given below is followed by four summaries. Choose the option that best captures the essence of the passage.
In investigating memory-beliefs, there are certain points which must be borne in mind. In the first place, everything constituting a memory-belief is happening now, not in that past time to which the belief is said to refer. It is not logically necessary to the existence of a memory-belief that the event remembered should have occurred, or even that the past should have existed at all. There is no logical impossibility in the hypothesis that the world sprang into being five minutes ago, exactly as it then was, with a population that "remembered" a wholly unreal past. There is no logically necessary connection between events at different times; therefore nothing that is happening now or will happen in the future can disprove the hypothesis that the world began five minutes ago. Hence the occurrences which are CALLED knowledge of the past are logically independent of the past; they are wholly analysable into present contents, which might, theoretically, be just what they are even if no past had existed.
For any natural number $k$, let $a_k = 3^k$. The smallest natural number $m$ for which \[ (a_1)^1 \times (a_2)^2 \times \dots \times (a_{20})^{20} \;<\; a_{21} \times a_{22} \times \dots \times a_{20+m} \] is: