Question:

The pair of molecules/ions with same geometry but central atoms in different states of hybridization is:

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Hybridization is determined using Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) theory.
- Molecules with different hybridization can still have the same molecular geometry.
Updated On: Mar 11, 2025
  • \( SnCl_2, H_2O \)
  • \( SF_4, XeF_4 \)
  • \( NH_4^+, CO_3^{2-} \)
  • \( PF_5, BrF_5 \)
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation


We analyze the hybridization and geometry of the given molecules: 1. \( SnCl_2 \) (Tin(II) chloride) - Central atom: Sn - Hybridization: \( sp^2 \) (trigonal planar) - Lone pairs: 1 - Shape: Bent (V-shaped) 2. \( H_2O \) (Water) - Central atom: O - Hybridization: \( sp^3 \) (tetrahedral electronic geometry) - Lone pairs: 2 - Shape: Bent (V-shaped) 3. Comparison: - Both molecules have the same bent geometry, but their hybridization differs. - \( SnCl_2 \) → \( sp^2 \) - \( H_2O \) → \( sp^3 \) Thus, the correct answer is \(\boxed{SnCl_2, H_2O}\).
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