The osmotic pressure exerted by a solution prepared by dissolving 2.0 g of protein of molar mass 60 kg mol–1 in 200 mL of water at 27°C is _________ Pa. [Integer value]
(use R = 0.083 L bar mol–1 K–1)
(use R = 0.083 L bar mol–1 K–1)
Correct Answer: 415
Solution and Explanation
The correct answer is 415 pa
π = i CRT (i = 1)
\(π = \frac{2 × 1000}{60 × 103 × 200} ×. 083 × 300\)
π = 0.00415 atm
π = 415 Pa
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Concepts Used:
Solutions
A solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more components in which the particle size is smaller than 1 nm.
For example, salt and sugar is a good illustration of a solution. A solution can be categorized into several components.
Types of Solutions:
The solutions can be classified into three types:
- Solid Solutions - In these solutions, the solvent is in a Solid-state.
- Liquid Solutions- In these solutions, the solvent is in a Liquid state.
- Gaseous Solutions - In these solutions, the solvent is in a Gaseous state.
On the basis of the amount of solute dissolved in a solvent, solutions are divided into the following types:
- Unsaturated Solution- A solution in which more solute can be dissolved without raising the temperature of the solution is known as an unsaturated solution.
- Saturated Solution- A solution in which no solute can be dissolved after reaching a certain amount of temperature is known as an unsaturated saturated solution.
- Supersaturated Solution- A solution that contains more solute than the maximum amount at a certain temperature is known as a supersaturated solution.