Question:

The order of relative stability of the contributing structure is:
Chemical reaction
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Updated On: Nov 16, 2024
  • $I >II >III$
  • $II >I >III$
  • $I = II = III$
  • $III >II >I$
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Structure I is the most stable because it is a neutral resonating structure. In general, neutral structures are more stable compared to charged structures.

Structure II is less stable than I because it involves a positive charge on a less electronegative atom compared to structure III. However, it is more stable than III because the negative charge in III is on a carbon atom, making it the least stable due to charge separation.

Structure III is the least stable among the three due to the presence of a negative charge on carbon and overall charge separation, making it highly unstable.
The Correct answer is: \(I >II >III\)

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