Question:

The order and degree of the differential equation y =$ \frac {dp}{dx}x +\sqrt {a^2p^2+b^2}$ where $ p=\frac {dy}{dx}$(here $a$ and $b$ are arbitrary constants) respectively are

Updated On: May 17, 2024
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Given differential equation is
$y=\left(\frac{d p}{d x}\right) x+\sqrt{a^{2} p^{2}+b^{2}},\left(p=\frac{d y}{d x}\right)$
$\Rightarrow y =\left[\frac{d}{d x}\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)\right] \cdot x+\sqrt{a^{2}\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^{2}+b^{2}}$
$\Rightarrow \left(y-x \frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}}\right)=\sqrt{a^{2}\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^{2}+b^{2}}$
$\Rightarrow \left(y-x \frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}}\right)^{2}=a^{2}\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^{2}+b^{2}$
Hence, order $=2$ and degree $=2$
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Concepts Used:

Order and Degree of Differential Equation

The equation that helps us to identify the type and complexity of the differential equation is the order and degree of a differential equation.

The Order of a Differential Equation:

The highest order of the derivative that appears in the differential equation is the order of a differential equation.

The Degree of a Differential Equation:

The highest power of the highest order derivative that appears in a differential equation is the degree of a differential equation. Its degree is always a positive integer.

For examples:

  • 7(d4y/dx4)3 + 5(d2y/dx2)4+ 9(dy/dx)8 + 11 = 0 (Degree - 3)
  • (dy/dx)2 + (dy/dx) - Cos3x = 0 (Degree - 2)
  • (d2y/dx2) + x(dy/dx)3 = 0 (Degree - 1)