Step 1: Use the addition formula for arctangents.
We use the formula for the sum of two arctangents:
\[
\tan^{-1}(a) + \tan^{-1}(b) = \tan^{-1}\left( \frac{a + b}{1 - ab} \right)
\]
So the equation becomes:
\[
\tan^{-1}(4x) + \tan^{-1}(6x) = \tan^{-1}\left( \frac{4x + 6x}{1 - (4x)(6x)} \right) = \frac{\pi}{6}
\]
Step 2: Solve for \( x \).
We have:
\[
\tan^{-1}\left( \frac{10x}{1 - 24x^2} \right) = \frac{\pi}{6}
\]
This implies:
\[
\frac{10x}{1 - 24x^2} = \tan\left( \frac{\pi}{6} \right) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}
\]
Step 3: Solve the resulting equation.
Now, solve for \( x \). This will yield only one solution that satisfies the given condition.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Thus, the number of values of \( x \) that satisfy the equation is 1.
Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{1}
\]