Question:

The number of points, where the function $f: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$, $$ f(x) = |x - 1|\cos|x - 2|\sin|x - 1| + (x - 3)|x^2 - 5x + 4|, $$ is NOT differentiable, is 

Updated On: Jun 29, 2025
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

f :R→R.
f(x) = |x – 1| cos |x – 2| sin |x – 1| + (x – 3) |x2 – 5x + 4|
= |x – 1| cos |x – 2| sin |x – 1| + (x – 3) |x – 1||x – 4|
= |x – 1| [cos |x – 2| sin |x – 1| + (x – 3) |x – 4|]
Sharp edges at x = 1 and x = 4
∴ Non-differentiable at x = 1 and x = 4.
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Concepts Used:

Differentiability

Differentiability of a function A function f(x) is said to be differentiable at a point of its domain if it has a finite derivative at that point. Thus f(x) is differentiable at x = a
\(\frac{d y}{d x}=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{f(a-h)-f(a)}{-h}=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{f(a+h)-f(a)}{h}\)
⇒ f'(a – 0) = f'(a + 0)
⇒ left-hand derivative = right-hand derivative.
Thus function f is said to be differentiable if left hand derivative & right hand derivative both exist finitely and are equal.
If f(x) is differentiable then its graph must be smooth i.e. there should be no break or corner.
Note:
(i) Every differentiable function is necessarily continuous but every continuous function is not necessarily differentiable i.e. Differentiability ⇒ continuity but continuity ⇏ differentiability

(ii) For any curve y = f(x), if at any point \(\frac{d y}{d x}\) = 0 or does not exist then, the point is called “critical point”.

3. Differentiability in an interval
(a) A function fx) is said to be differentiable in an open interval (a, b), if it is differentiable at every point of the interval.

(b) A function f(x) is differentiable in a closed interval [a, b] if it is

  • Differentiable at every point of interval (a, b)
  • Right derivative exists at x = a
  • Left derivative exists at x = b.