Question:

The number of 5-digit natural numbers, such that the product of their digits is 36, is _____ .

Updated On: Sep 24, 2024
Hide Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

Correct Answer: 180

Solution and Explanation

The correct answer is 180
Factors of 36 = 22⋅ 32⋅ 1
Five-digit combinations can be
(1, 2, 2, 3, 3) (1, 4, 3, 3, 1), (1, 9, 2, 2, 1)
(1, 4, 9, 11) (1, 2, 3, 6, 1) (1, 6, 6, 1, 1)
i.e., total numbers
\(\frac{5!}{2!2!} + \frac{5!}{2!2!} + \frac{5!}{2!2!} + \frac{5!}{3!} + \frac{5!}{2!} + \frac{5!}{3!2!}\)
= (30 × 3) + 20 + 60 + 10 = 180
 

Was this answer helpful?
0
0

Concepts Used:

Combinations

The method of forming subsets by selecting data from a larger set in a way that the selection order does not matter is called the combination.

  • It means the combination of about ‘n’ things taken ‘k’ at a time without any repetition.
  • The combination is used for a group of data where the order of data does not matter.
  • For example, Imagine you go to a restaurant and order some soup.
  • Five toppings can complement the soup, namely:
    • croutons,
    • orange zest,
    • grated cheese,
    • chopped herbs,
    • fried noodles.

But you are only allowed to pick three.

  • There can be several ways in which you can enhance your soup with savory.
  • The selection of three toppings (subset) from the five toppings (larger set) is called a combination.

Use of Combinations:

It is used for a group of data (where the order of data doesn’t matter).