Question

The Neolithic Culture in India is characterized by:

• A. Polished and ground stone axes
• B. Stonehenge and sun worship
• C. Increasing use of blunt scrapers
• D. Use of writing and poetry

Hint:

The Neolithic Revolution involved the shift to agricultural societies and the use of polished tools, marking a significant development in human history.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Neolithic Culture.
The Neolithic period is characterized by the development of agriculture, domestication of animals, and the use of polished stone tools. The tools were made by grinding and polishing, which made them more efficient for farming and other tasks.
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
- Option 1 (Polished and ground stone axes): This is a characteristic of the Neolithic era, where early humans used polished stone tools, such as axes, for various tasks like farming.
- Option 2 (Stonehenge and sun worship): While these are associated with prehistoric cultures, they are not specifically tied to the Neolithic culture in India. Stonehenge, for example, is not related to the Neolithic period in India.
- Option 3 (Increasing use of blunt scrapers): While scrapers were used, the focus in the Neolithic period was more on polished tools.
- Option 4 (Use of writing and poetry): Writing and poetry were not features of the Neolithic period; these came much later.
Step 3: Conclusion. The correct answer is the use of polished and ground stone axes, which marks the Neolithic period.
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{The correct answer is (1) Polished and ground stone axes.}} \]