The movement of the mandibles in Periplaneta (cockroach) is facilitated by the adductor and abductor muscles. These muscles work by contracting and relaxing to move the mandibles, which are used for food manipulation and defense.
Hence, the correct muscles that help in the movement of mandibles are the adductor and abductor muscles.
Thus, the correct option is Option (1).
Consider the following figure of sequence divergence over time. The dashed and solid lines represent synonymous and non-synonymous substitutions, respectively. Which one or more of the following does the figure support?
The figure below shows the reproductive success of two alternative mating strategies, with respect to their frequency in the population. Territorial males (solid line) defend territories to get mates, and Sneaker males (dashed line) obtain mating opportunities without having territories. Which one or more of the following conclusions can be drawn from this figure?
The percentage error in the measurement of mass and velocity are 3% and 4% respectively. The percentage error in the measurement of kinetic energy is:
If \( L, M, N \) are the midpoints of the sides PQ, QR, and RP of triangle \( \Delta PQR \), then \( \overline{QM} + \overline{LN} + \overline{ML} + \overline{RN} - \overline{MN} - \overline{QL} = \):