A beam of light of wavelength \(\lambda\) falls on a metal having work function \(\phi\) placed in a magnetic field \(B\). The most energetic electrons, perpendicular to the field, are bent in circular arcs of radius \(R\). If the experiment is performed for different values of \(\lambda\), then the \(B^2 \, \text{vs} \, \frac{1}{\lambda}\) graph will look like (keeping all other quantities constant).
Trigonometric equation is an equation involving one or more trigonometric ratios of unknown angles. It is expressed as ratios of sine(sin), cosine(cos), tangent(tan), cotangent(cot), secant(sec), cosecant(cosec) angles. For example, cos2 x + 5 sin x = 0 is a trigonometric equation. All possible values which satisfy the given trigonometric equation are called solutions of the given trigonometric equation.
A list of trigonometric equations and their solutions are given below:
Trigonometrical equations | General Solutions |
sin θ = 0 | θ = nπ |
cos θ = 0 | θ = (nπ + π/2) |
cos θ = 0 | θ = nπ |
sin θ = 1 | θ = (2nπ + π/2) = (4n+1) π/2 |
cos θ = 1 | θ = 2nπ |
sin θ = sin α | θ = nπ + (-1)n α, where α ∈ [-π/2, π/2] |
cos θ = cos α | θ = 2nπ ± α, where α ∈ (0, π] |
tan θ = tan α | θ = nπ + α, where α ∈ (-π/2, π/2] |
sin 2θ = sin 2α | θ = nπ ± α |
cos 2θ = cos 2α | θ = nπ ± α |
tan 2θ = tan 2α | θ = nπ ± α |