In this reaction, an alkene side chain attached to the benzene ring reacts with excess con centrated HBr.
The mechanism involves the following steps:
Step 1. The double bond in the alkene reacts with HBr to form a carbocation intermediate.
Step 2. Due to excess HBr, the benzyl carbo cation rearranges to a more stable form.
Step 3. The addition of Br takes place, resulting in the formation of the major product, which is the bromo-substituted alkane on the benzene ring.
Thus, the major product is:
List-I | List-II | ||
(A) | 1 mol of H2O to O2 | (I) | 3F |
(B) | 1 mol of MnO-4 to Mn2+ | (II) | 2F |
(C) | 1.5 mol of Ca from molten CaCl2 | (III) | 1F |
(D) | 1 mol of FeO to Fe2O3 | (IV) | 5F |
List-I | List-II | ||
(A) | [Co(NH3)5(NO2)]Cl2 | (I) | Solvate isomerism |
(B) | [Co(NH3)5(SO4)]Br | (II) | Linkage isomerism |
(C) | [Co(NH3)6] [Cr(CN)6] | (III) | Ionization isomerism |
(D) | [Co(H2O)6]Cl3 | (IV) | Coordination isomerism |