Question:

The magnetic flux linked with a coil satisfies the relation $\phi= (4t^2 + 6t + 9) Wb$, where $t$ is the time in second. The e.m.f. induced in the coil at $t\, =\, 2$ second is

Updated On: Jun 14, 2024
  • 22 V
  • 18 V
  • 16 V
  • 40 V
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Given $\phi=4 t^{2}+6 t+9$ and $t=2\, s$
We know that $\varepsilon=\frac{d \phi}{d t}$
Here, $\frac{d \phi}{d t}=8 t+6$
$\left(\frac{d \phi}{d t}\right)_{t=2} =8 \times 2+6$
$\varepsilon =22\, V$
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Concepts Used:

Electromagnetic Induction

Electromagnetic Induction is a current produced by the voltage production due to a changing magnetic field. This happens in one of the two conditions:-

  1. When we place the conductor in a changing magnetic field.
  2. When the conductor constantly moves in a stationary field.

Formula:

The electromagnetic induction is mathematically represented as:-

e=N × d∅.dt

Where

  • e = induced voltage
  • N = number of turns in the coil
  • Φ = Magnetic flux (This is the amount of magnetic field present on the surface)
  • t = time

Applications of Electromagnetic Induction

  1. Electromagnetic induction in AC generator
  2. Electrical Transformers
  3. Magnetic Flow Meter