The given equation is \( \frac{x^2}{12} + \frac{y^2}{4} = 1 \), which represents an ellipse.
For an ellipse \( \frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 \), the length of the latus rectum is given by:
\[
LLR = \frac{2b^2}{a}
\]
From the given equation, \( a^2 = 12 \) and \( b^2 = 4 \), so:
\[
LLR = \frac{2 \times 4}{\sqrt{12}} = \frac{8}{\sqrt{12}} = \frac{4}{\sqrt{3}}
\]
Thus, the length of the latus rectum is \( \frac{4}{\sqrt{3}} \) units.