Question:

The kinetic energy of a body rotating at 300 revolutions per minute is 62.8 J. Its angular momentum $ (\text{in kg}\,{{m}^{2}}{{s}^{-1}}) $ is approximately:

Updated On: Apr 4, 2024
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The correct answer is C:4
Kinetic energy of rotating body \(K=\frac{1}{2}I{{\omega }^{2}}=62.8\,J\) 
Angular momentum, \(L=I\omega\) \(=\left( \frac{1}{2}I{{\omega }^{2}} \right)\times \frac{2}{\omega }\) 
\(=\frac{62.8\times 2}{(2\times \pi \times 300/60)}\) \(=4\,kg\,{{m}^{2}}{{s}^{-1}}\)
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Concepts Used:

Rotational Motion

Rotational motion can be defined as the motion of an object around a circular path, in a fixed orbit.

Rotational Motion Examples:

The wheel or rotor of a motor, which appears in rotation motion problems, is a common example of the rotational motion of a rigid body.

Other examples:

  • Moving by Bus
  • Sailing of Boat
  • Dog walking
  • A person shaking the plant.
  • A stone falls straight at the surface of the earth.
  • Movement of a coin over a carrom board 

Types of Motion involving Rotation:

  1. Rotation about a fixed axis (Pure rotation)
  2. Rotation about an axis of rotation (Combined translational and rotational motion)
  3. Rotation about an axis in the rotation (rotating axis)