Question:

The heat of combustion of a substance is :

Updated On: Sep 1, 2024
  • Always positive
  • Always negative
  • Numerically equal to the heat of formation
  • Unpredictable
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Heat of combustion of a substance is always negative as it is the amount of heat evolved (i.e. decrease in enthalpy) when one mole of the substance is completely burnt in air or oxygen.
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Concepts Used:

Specific Heat Capacity

Specific heat of a solid or liquid is the amount of heat that raises the temperature of a unit mass of the solid through 1°C.

Molar Specific Heat:

The Molar specific heat of a solid or liquid of a material is the heat that you provide to raise the temperature of one mole of solid or liquid through 1K or 1°C. 

Specific Heat at Constant Pressure or Volume:

The volume of solid remains constant when heated through a small range of temperature. This is known as specific heat at a constant volume. It is denoted as CV.

The pressure of solid remains constant when heated through a small range of temperature. This is known as specific heat at constant pressure which can be denoted as CP.