Question

“The Greek war of independence mobilised nationalist feelings among the educated elite across Europe.” Explain the statement with suitable arguments.

Answer 1

The Greek War of Independence (1821–1832) inspired nationalist sentiments among Europe’s educated elite. The war was seen as a struggle of Christian Greeks against Muslim Ottoman rule, aligning with European ideals of liberty and Christianity. Poets and artists, such as Lord Byron, glorified the Greek struggle, emphasizing their connection to ancient Greek civilization, a cradle of democracy and culture. European powers like Britain, France, and Russia supported Greece, leading to its independence in 1832. This war highlighted the importance of unity and cultural identity, inspiring nationalist movements in other parts of Europe.