The diagram presents a biological structure related to the organization of genetic material within a cell. Careful examination reveals the characteristic 'beads on a string' appearance, a fundamental level of DNA packaging.
The choices provided are:
Given the 'beads on a string' morphology, and the context of molecular basis of inheritance (KCET 2022), the correct identification is a structure that combines DNA with histone proteins to form a fundamental unit of chromatin.
Therefore, the structure represented in the diagram is a:
D) Nucleosome
A nucleosome is composed of DNA wrapped around a core of histone proteins. These nucleosomes then further coil and condense to form higher-order structures, eventually leading to the formation of chromosomes.
List I | List II | ||
---|---|---|---|
A | Axoneme | I | Centriole |
B | Cartwheel pattern | II | Cilia and flagella |
C | Crista | III | Chromosome |
D | Satellite | IV | Mitochondria |