Question:

The given diagram represents:
Nucleosome

Updated On: Apr 1, 2025
  • Mesosome
  • Chromosome
  • Ribosome
  • Nucleosome
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

The diagram presents a biological structure related to the organization of genetic material within a cell. Careful examination reveals the characteristic 'beads on a string' appearance, a fundamental level of DNA packaging.

The choices provided are:

  • A) Mesosome
  • B) Chromosome
  • C) Ribosome 
  • D) Nucleosome

Given the 'beads on a string' morphology, and the context of molecular basis of inheritance (KCET 2022), the correct identification is a structure that combines DNA with histone proteins to form a fundamental unit of chromatin.

Therefore, the structure represented in the diagram is a:

D) Nucleosome

A nucleosome is composed of DNA wrapped around a core of histone proteins. These nucleosomes then further coil and condense to form higher-order structures, eventually leading to the formation of chromosomes.

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