Question:

The following molecule with the structure acts as

Updated On: Apr 12, 2025

Antibiotic
Antiseptic
Analgesic
Tranquilizer

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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Analyze the Structure of the Given Molecule:
The molecule in question has a nitro group (-NO2) attached to a benzene ring, a hydroxyl group (-OH), and a chloroformyl group (–COCl). The presence of the nitro group on the aromatic ring, along with other functional groups, suggests that this molecule may have antimicrobial properties.

Step 2: Determine the Role of the Functional Groups:
The functional groups present in this molecule are:
- Nitro group (-NO2): This group often imparts antibacterial and antimicrobial properties to the molecule.
- Hydroxyl group (-OH): This group is involved in hydrogen bonding and contributes to the solubility and activity of the molecule in biological systems.
- Chloroformyl group (–COCl): This group may be involved in reactions that inhibit microbial growth.
Given these functional groups, the molecule seems to possess properties typical of an antibiotic, which are compounds used to treat infections by inhibiting the growth of or destroying microorganisms.

Step 3: Conclusion:
Since the molecule has properties that suggest it inhibits microbial growth, the correct classification is as an antibiotic.

Final Answer:
The molecule acts as an Antibiotic.

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Concepts Used:

Introduction to Organic Chemistry

Organic chemistry is the branch of chemistry that involves the scientific study of organic compounds. Organic chemistry primarily deals with the structure and chemical composition of organic compounds, the physical and chemical properties of organic compounds, and the chemical reactions undergone by these compounds.

Reaction Intermediates in Organic Chemistry:

Intermediates can be understood as the first product of a consecutive reaction. For example, in a chemical reaction, if A→B and B→C, then, B can be said to be the intermediate for reaction A→C. The reactions in organic chemistry occur via the formation of these intermediates.

Reagents in Organic Chemistry:

Reagents are the chemicals that we add to bring about a specific change to an organic molecule. Any general reaction in organic chemistry can be written as:

Substrate + Reagent → Product

Where the substrate is an organic molecule to which we add the reagent. Based on the ability to either donate or abstract electrons, the reagents can be classified as:

Electrophiles
Nucleophiles