Question:

The equation to the normal to the hyperbola $\frac {x^2}{16}- \frac {y^2}{9}=1$ at $(-4,0)$ is

Updated On: Apr 12, 2024
  • 2x - 3y = 1
  • x = 0
  • x = 1
  • y = 0
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

We know that, the equation of normal at the point $\left(x_{1}, y_{1}\right)$ to the hyperbola $\frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}}-\frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}}=1$ is $\frac{a^{2} x}{x_{1}}+\frac{b^{2} y}{y_{1}}=a^{2}+b^{2}$ Given equation is $\frac{x^{2}}{16}-\frac{y^{2}}{9}=1$ Here, $\,\,\,\,\,\,a^{2}=16,\,\, b^{2}=9$ $\therefore\,\,\,$ The equation of normal at the point $(-4,0)$ is $\frac{16 x}{-4}+\frac{9 y}{0}=16+9$ $\Rightarrow\,\,\,\,\, \frac{9 y}{0}=25+\frac{16 x}{4}$ $\Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\,\,9 y=0 $ $ \Rightarrow \,\,\,\,y=0$
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Concepts Used:

Hyperbola

Hyperbola is the locus of all the points in a plane such that the difference in their distances from two fixed points in the plane is constant.

Hyperbola is made up of two similar curves that resemble a parabola. Hyperbola has two fixed points which can be shown in the picture, are known as foci or focus. When we join the foci or focus using a line segment then its midpoint gives us centre. Hence, this line segment is known as the transverse axis.

Hyperbola