Question:

The equation of plane passing through a point $A (2,-1,3)$ and parallel to the vectors $a =(3,0,-1)$ and $b =(-3,2,2)$ is:

Updated On: Jun 27, 2024
  • 2x - 3y + 6z - 25 = 0
  • 2x - 3y + 6z + 25 = 0
  • 3x - 2y + 6z - 25 = 0
  • 3x - 2y + 6z + 25 = 0
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Let the DR of the normal of required plane be $< a, b, c >$ Since plane is parallel to $(3,0,-1)$ $\therefore$ normal must be perpendicular $\therefore 3 a +0 b - c =0 \ldots$ (1) Also, it is parallel to $(-3,2,2)$ $\therefore-3 a +2 b +2 c =0 \ldots$ (2) From (1) and (2) $\frac{a}{2}=\frac{-b}{6-3}=\frac{c}{6}$ $a=2, b=-3, c=6$ It passes through $(2,-1,3)$ $2(x-2)-3(y+1)+6(z-3)=0 $ $\Rightarrow 2 x-4-3 y-3+6 z-18=0 $ $\Rightarrow 2 x-3 y+6 z-25=0$
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Concepts Used:

Plane

A  surface comprising all the straight lines that join any two points lying on it is called a plane in geometry. A plane is defined through any of the following uniquely:

  • Using three non-collinear points
  • Using a point and a line not on that line
  • Using two distinct intersecting lines
  • Using two separate parallel lines

Properties of a Plane:

  • In a three-dimensional space, if there are two different planes than they are either parallel to each other or intersecting in a line.
  • A line could be parallel to a plane, intersects the plane at a single point or is existing in the plane.
  • If there are two different lines that are perpendicular to the same plane then they must be parallel to each other.
  • If there are two separate planes which are perpendicular to the same line then they must be parallel to each other.