Question

The enzyme polynucleotide phosphorylase helps the in-vitro synthesis of RNA. Name the scientist who discovered this enzyme.

Hint:

He shared the Nobel Prize in 1959 for this discovery.

Answer 1

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Polynucleotide phosphorylase (Severo Ochoa enzyme) was crucial in deciphering the genetic code.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
This enzyme was used to synthesize RNA with defined sequences without the need for a DNA template, helping scientists determine which codons code for which amino acids.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The scientist is Severo Ochoa.