The electron displacement effect observed in the given structures is known as:
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The -R effect is observed when a substituent group withdraws electron density from the rest of the molecule through resonance. This effect stabilizes positive charges but destabilizes negative charges.
In the given structure, the electron displacement observed is due to the withdrawal of electron density from the benzene ring to the substituent group, leading to a -R effect (resonance withdrawing effect). This effect reduces the electron density in the aromatic ring, making it more reactive toward electrophiles.
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