Explanation:
- The speed of light \( V \) in a medium is given by \( \frac{\omega}{k} \).
- Using the provided frequency and wave number, \( v = \frac{3 \times 5 \times 10^{14}}{10^7} \).
- This calculates to \( v = 1.5 \times 10^8 \) m/s.
- The refractive index \( \mu \) is calculated as \( \frac{C}{V} = \frac{3 \times 10^8}{1.5 \times 10^8} = 2 \).
- Given the electric field \( \vec{E} = 30(2\hat{x}+\hat{y})\sin\left[2\pi\left(5\times10^{14}t-\frac{z}{3\times10^7}\right)\right] \, \text{Vm}^{-1} \).
- The magnetic field amplitude \( B_0 = \frac{E_0}{V} = \frac{30\sqrt{5}}{1.5\times10^8} \).
- The direction of \( \vec{B_0} \) is given by \( \vec{V} \times \vec{E} \).
- Calculating \( \vec{V} \times \vec{E} = \hat{k} \times \frac{2\hat{i} + \hat{j}}{\sqrt{5}} = \frac{-\hat{i} + 2\hat{j}}{\sqrt{5}} \).
- Therefore, \( \vec{B_0} = \frac{30\sqrt{5}}{1.5\times10^8} \times \frac{-\hat{i}+2\hat{j}}{\sqrt{5}} \).
- Finally, \( B_x = -2 \times 10^{-7} \).
Further:
- The speed of light \( V \) in the medium is derived using \( V = \frac{\omega}{k} \).
- Calculating with the given values, \( V = 1.5 \times 10^8 \, \text{m/s} \).
- The refractive index \( \mu \) is found to be 2 using \( \mu = \frac{C}{V} \).
- Given the electric field expression, the magnetic field \( B_0 \) and its direction are determined by \( \vec{V} \times \vec{E} \).
- The correct options are A and D.
The left and right compartments of a thermally isolated container of length $L$ are separated by a thermally conducting, movable piston of area $A$. The left and right compartments are filled with $\frac{3}{2}$ and 1 moles of an ideal gas, respectively. In the left compartment the piston is attached by a spring with spring constant $k$ and natural length $\frac{2L}{5}$. In thermodynamic equilibrium, the piston is at a distance $\frac{L}{2}$ from the left and right edges of the container as shown in the figure. Under the above conditions, if the pressure in the right compartment is $P = \frac{kL}{A} \alpha$, then the value of $\alpha$ is ____
Let $ S $ denote the locus of the point of intersection of the pair of lines $$ 4x - 3y = 12\alpha,\quad 4\alpha x + 3\alpha y = 12, $$ where $ \alpha $ varies over the set of non-zero real numbers. Let $ T $ be the tangent to $ S $ passing through the points $ (p, 0) $ and $ (0, q) $, $ q > 0 $, and parallel to the line $ 4x - \frac{3}{\sqrt{2}} y = 0 $.
Then the value of $ pq $ is
The waves that are produced when an electric field comes into contact with a magnetic field are known as Electromagnetic Waves or EM waves. The constitution of an oscillating magnetic field and electric fields gives rise to electromagnetic waves.
Electromagnetic waves can be grouped according to the direction of disturbance in them and according to the range of their frequency. Recall that a wave transfers energy from one point to another point in space. That means there are two things going on: the disturbance that defines a wave, and the propagation of wave. In this context the waves are grouped into the following two categories: