Question:

The eccentricity of the ellipse $ 25x^2 + 9y^2- 150x - 90y - 225 = 0$ is

Updated On: Jul 7, 2022
  • $\frac{4}{5}$
  • $\frac{3}{5}$
  • $\frac{4}{15}$
  • $\frac{9}{5}$
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

The given ellipse is $25\left(x^{2}-6x\right)+9\left(y^{2}-10y\right) = 225 $ $\Rightarrow 25\left(x-3\right)^{2} +9\left(y-5\right)^{2} $ $= 225+225+225=675 $ $\Rightarrow \frac{\left(x-3\right)^{2}}{27}+\frac{\left(y-5\right)^{2}}{75} = 1 $ $\quad \left[{\text{Type}} \frac{x^{2}}{b^{2}} +\frac{y^{2}}{a^{2}} = 1\right] $ Since $b^{2} = a^{2} \left(1-e^{2} \right)$ $ \Rightarrow 1-e^{2} = \frac{27}{75} $ $\Rightarrow e^{2}= 1-\frac{27}{75} = \frac{48}{75} = \frac{16}{25} $ $\therefore e=\frac{4}{5} $
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Concepts Used:

Ellipse

Ellipse Shape

An ellipse is a locus of a point that moves in such a way that its distance from a fixed point (focus) to its perpendicular distance from a fixed straight line (directrix) is constant. i.e. eccentricity(e) which is less than unity

Properties 

  • Ellipse has two focal points, also called foci.
  • The fixed distance is called a directrix.
  • The eccentricity of the ellipse lies between 0 to 1. 0≤e<1
  • The total sum of each distance from the locus of an ellipse to the two focal points is constant
  • Ellipse has one major axis and one minor axis and a center

Read More: Conic Section

Eccentricity of the Ellipse

The ratio of distances from the center of the ellipse from either focus to the semi-major axis of the ellipse is defined as the eccentricity of the ellipse.

The eccentricity of ellipse, e = c/a

Where c is the focal length and a is length of the semi-major axis.

Since c ≤ a the eccentricity is always greater than 1 in the case of an ellipse.
Also,
c2 = a2 – b2
Therefore, eccentricity becomes:
e = √(a2 – b2)/a
e = √[(a2 – b2)/a2] e = √[1-(b2/a2)]

Area of an ellipse

The area of an ellipse = πab, where a is the semi major axis and b is the semi minor axis.

Position of point related to Ellipse

Let the point p(x1, y1) and ellipse

(x2 / a2) + (y2 / b2) = 1

If [(x12 / a2)+ (y12 / b2) − 1)]

= 0 {on the curve}

<0{inside the curve}

>0 {outside the curve}