Question:

The correct order of the increasing ionic character is

Updated On: Jul 29, 2022
  • $BeCl _{2}< MgCl _{2}< BaCl _{2}< CaCl _{2}$
  • $BeCl _{2}< MgCl _{2}< CaCl _{2}< BaCl _{2}$
  • $BeCl _{2}< BaCl _{2}< MgCl _{2}< CaCl _{2}$
  • $BaCl _{2} < CaCl _{2} < MgCl _{2} < BeCl _{2}$
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

In the alkaline earth metal group, down the group as the size increases the ability to lose electrons i.e. ionic character increases. The smaller metal require more ionisation potential for cation formation.
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Concepts Used:

Group 2 Elements

The group two or alkaline earth metals are s-block elements with two electrons in their s-orbital. They are alkaline earth metals. They are named so because of the alkaline nature of the hydroxides and oxides.

Alkaline earth metals are characterized by two s-electrons. This group of elements includes:

  • Beryllium (Be)
  • Magnesium (Mg)
  • Calcium (Ca)
  • Strontium (Sr)
  • Barium (Ba)
  • Radium (Ra)

Elements whose atoms have their s-subshell filled with their two valence electrons are called alkaline earth metals. Their general electronic configuration is [Noble gas] ns2. They occupy the second column of the periodic table and so-called as group two metals also.