Question:

The compound that does not give a positive test for nitrogen in Lassaigne’s test is

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For Lassaigne’s test, nitrogen must be directly bonded to carbon in the organic com pound for a positive test.
Updated On: Jan 10, 2025
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

In Lassaigne’s test, compounds containing nitrogen form a characteristic blue or purple color with sodium fusion extract when treated with sodium picrate or other reagents. The compound that does not give a positive test for nitrogen is the one that does not contain nitrogen in its structure.

The given compounds are:

  • (A) Nitro phenol (C6H4NO2OH) contains nitrogen and will give a positive test.
  • (B) Chlorobenzene (C6H5Cl) does not contain nitrogen, and thus does not give a positive test for nitrogen in Lassaigne’s test.
  • (C) Aniline (C6H4NH2) contains nitrogen and will give a positive test.
  • (D) Aminobenzene (C6H4NH2) contains nitrogen and will give a positive test.

Thus, the compound that does not give a positive test for nitrogen is (B) Chlorobenzene.

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