Question:

The complex number $z = x + iy$ which satisfies the equation $| z + 1 | = 1$ lies on

Updated On: Jul 7, 2022
  • $x$-axis
  • a circle with $(-1, 0)$ as the centre and radius $1$
  • $y$-axis
  • none of these
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

$\left|z+1\right|\left|x+iy+1\right|=1$ $\Rightarrow \left(x+1\right)^{2}+y^{2}=1$ which is a circle with centre $(-1, 0)$ and radius $1$.
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Concepts Used:

Complex Number

A Complex Number is written in the form

a + ib

where,

  • “a” is a real number
  • “b” is an imaginary number

The Complex Number consists of a symbol “i” which satisfies the condition i^2 = −1. Complex Numbers are mentioned as the extension of one-dimensional number lines. In a complex plane, a Complex Number indicated as a + bi is usually represented in the form of the point (a, b). We have to pay attention that a Complex Number with absolutely no real part, such as – i, -5i, etc, is called purely imaginary. Also, a Complex Number with perfectly no imaginary part is known as a real number.